Kawthaung, Myanmar’s Amazing Islands, History & The Southernmost Point (2026)
While crowds flock to the temples of Bagan or the markets of Yangon, Kawthaung, Myanmar delivers a raw, frontier-town energy and access to the untouched Mergui Archipelago without the tourist infrastructure. Here, you won’t find souvenir stalls, but you will find longtail boats idling at a chaotic pier, ready to whisk you to islands where your footprints might be the only ones on the beach that day. This is Myanmar’s deep south, a place defined by its strategic position and its gateway status to over 800 pristine islands.
Why Kawthaung, Myanmar Stands Out
Golden spires of Shwedagon Pagoda against a clear blue sky in Yangon, Myanmar., Kawthaung, Myanmar
- Historic Architecture: The 19th-century Pyi Daw Aye Pagoda, perched on a hill, offers panoramic views and a glimpse into the town’s spiritual heart.
- Cultural Scene: The lively Kawthaung Jetty is a cultural theater in itself, where you can witness the daily ballet of fishermen, traders, and island-bound adventurers.
- Local Specialties: You must try fresh Andaman seafood, especially grilled lobster or prawns, bought straight from the morning’s catch at the jetty market.
Pro Tip: The absolute best time to visit is between November and April. This is the dry season with calm seas, perfect for island-hopping. Avoid the monsoon from May to October, when heavy rains and rough waters can cancel boat trips for days.
Map of Kawthaung, Myanmar
Use these interactive maps to explore Kawthaung, Myanmar and plan your route:
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Planning Your Trip: Practical Essentials
Getting There and Around
- By Air: Kawthaung Airport (KAW) has daily flights from Yangon on Myanmar National Airlines and Air KBZ (flight time ~2 hours). A taxi from the airport to town costs about 10,000 MMK. Book flights at Skyscanner for best deals.
- By Train: There is no direct train service to Kawthaung. The main overland route is by road from Dawei or Myeik.
- By Car: The drive from Myeik is long (8-10 hours) and the roads can be challenging. Renting a car with a driver is advisable if coming overland. Compare car rentals at RentalCars.com for options in major hubs.
- Local Transport: Kawthaung is small and walkable. For longer distances, motorbike taxis are ubiquitous and cheap (1,000-3,000 MMK per ride). There are no ride-sharing apps; negotiate the fare before you get on.
Best Time to Visit
Timing is everything in Kawthaung, as your entire experience hinges on sea conditions for accessing its main attraction: the islands.
| Season | Weather | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Summer/Monsoon (May–Oct) | Hot, very humid, heavy daily rain, rough seas. | Low season prices, lush greenery, but island trips are often impossible; quiet town life. |
| Winter/Peak (Nov–Feb) | Warm, sunny, low humidity, calm seas (25-32°C). | Perfect island-hopping weather, excellent diving/snorkeling, bustling jetty; book accommodation well in advance. |
| Shoulder (Mar–Apr) | Very hot and dry, sea begins to get choppier late April. | Good island access early in the period, fewer crowds than peak winter, very warm water for swimming. |
Budgeting for Kawthaung, Myanmar
Stunning view of Htilominlo Temple in Bagan, Kawthaung, Myanmar
| Category | Budget | Mid-range | Luxury |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | 15,000 – 30,000 MMK (basic guesthouse) | 50,000 – 120,000 MMK (comfortable hotel with AC) | 150,000+ MMK (boutique/resort-style) |
| Meals | 5,000 MMK (street food/noodle shops) | 10,000 – 20,000 MMK (restaurant seafood meal) | 30,000+ MMK (fine dining with lobster/wine) |
| Transport | 2,000 MMK (motorbike taxis) | 50,000 MMK (private car for half-day) | 150,000+ MMK (private boat charter) |
| Activities | Free (hiking to pagodas, jetty watching) | 40,000 – 80,000 MMK (group day trip to islands) | 200,000+ MMK (private multi-day liveaboard dive trip) |
| Daily Total | 25,000 – 40,000 MMK | 100,000 – 200,000 MMK | 400,000+ MMK |
Top Attractions and Must-See Sights
| Attraction | Description | Hours | Entry Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kawthaung Jetty & Market | The chaotic, thrilling heart of town where life and commerce pulse; watch boats load and buy fresh seafood. | Dawn until late afternoon (market is best early) | Free |
| Pyi Daw Aye Pagoda | Climb the covered stairway to this hilltop pagoda for stunning 360-degree views of Kawthaung, the river, and Thailand. | Sunrise to Sunset | Donation |
| Mergui Archipelago Day Trip | A visit to nearby islands like 115 Island for pristine beaches, snorkeling with reef sharks, and jungle walks. | Day trips typically 8 AM – 5 PM | ~60,000 MMK (group tour) |
| Bayint Naung & Portuguese Fort | See the statue of the famous Burmese king and the ruins of an old Portuguese fort, remnants of colonial history. | Daylight Hours | Free |
3-Day Itinerary: Kawthaung, Myanmar’s Highlights & Hidden Gems
Day 1: Town Immersion & Island Dreams
- Morning (7-9 AM): Head straight to the **Kawthaung Jetty Market**. This is when the fishing boats come in. Soak in the atmosphere, smell the sea, and watch the bustle. Your best bet is to grab a simple Burmese breakfast of mohinga (fish noodle soup) from a stall.
- Afternoon (12-3 PM): Visit the **Pyi Daw Aye Pagoda**. The climb is shaded and offers cool breezes at the top. For lunch, head to **Seaside Restaurant** near the jetty for their signature grilled prawns with garlic and a cold Myanmar beer.
- Evening (6-8 PM): Walk along the waterfront promenade as the sun sets. For dinner, try **Myo Ma Restaurant** for a fantastic and affordable spread of local Burmese curries. Afterwards, savvy visitors know to chat with boat captains at the jetty to arrange an island trip for tomorrow.
Day 2: Mergui Archipelago Adventure
- Morning (8 AM): Depart from the jetty on your pre-arranged **group island tour** (approx. 60,000 MMK). The first stop is often **115 Island**, about 90 minutes away. You’ll be stunned by the white sand and clear water.
- Afternoon (12-3 PM): Enjoy a simple packed lunch on the beach. The tour usually includes snorkeling gear—keep an eye out for blacktip reef sharks and vibrant coral. The boat might stop at a second, smaller island for more swimming.
- Evening (6 PM): Return to Kawthaung, salty and sun-kissed. For a well-earned feast, go to **Pyi Taw Aye Restaurant** (not to be confused with the pagoda) for their whole steamed fish with lime and chili.
Day 3: History, Views & Local Life
- Morning (9 AM): Take a motorbike taxi (3,000 MMK) to the **Bayint Naung Statue and Portuguese Fort ruins**. It’s a quiet, reflective spot with historical plaques. Then, visit the **local gem market**—Kawthaung is known for its ruby and jade trade, but browse without pressure.
- Afternoon (1 PM): Have lunch at **Shwe Myint Mo Cafe**, a local favorite for hearty rice and curry plates. Then, explore the side streets behind the main jetty road to see everyday life, small tea shops, and betel nut vendors.
- Evening (5 PM): For your final evening, take a **longtail boat sunset cruise** on the Pakchan River (around 20,000 MMK for a private boat for an hour). It’s a magical way to see the town from the water and spot birds. Enjoy a farewell drink at your hotel or a quiet tea shop.
Cultural Insights & Etiquette
- Language: Burmese is the main language. Key phrases: Mingalabar (Hello), Cheizu tin ba deh (Thank you), Beh lou leh? (How much?). English is limited but spoken at hotels and tour operators.
- Customs: Always remove shoes and socks before entering a pagoda or someone’s home. Dress modestly, especially at religious sites. The head is considered sacred, so avoid touching anyone’s head.
- Tipping: Not mandatory but appreciated. Round up taxi fares, leave 5-10% at sit-down restaurants if service isn’t included, and tip boat guides/tour leaders 2,000-5,000 MMK for a day trip.
- Dress Code: Light, breathable clothing is essential. Pack a longyi (sarong) for temple visits—you can buy one locally. Cover shoulders and knees at religious sites.
- Business Hours: Shops: 9 AM – 6 PM. Government offices: 9:30 AM – 4:30 PM, often closed for lunch. Many businesses close on public holidays, which follow the lunar calendar.
Where to Eat: Kawthaung, Myanmar’s Best Bites
Kawthaung’s cuisine is a delicious blend of standard Burmese fare and incredible, ultra-fresh seafood from the Andaman Sea. Don’t expect fancy menus; the joy is in the freshness and simple preparation.
Must-Try Local Specialties
- Grilled Andaman Lobster/Prawns: The star of the show. Bought by weight at the market or ordered at seaside restaurants, simply grilled with salt, garlic, and lime.
- Mote Ti: A southern Myanmar specialty of fermented rice noodles served with a rich, spicy fish broth, herbs, and crispy fritters.
- Htan Thee Hnat (Betel Nut): Not to eat, but to observe. The red-stained smiles of locals come from chewing this mild stimulant, a deeply ingrained social ritual.
Restaurant Recommendations by Budget
| Type | Restaurant | Specialty | Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Budget | Shwe Myint Mo Cafe (Downtown) | Authentic, no-frills Burmese rice and curry buffet. | 3,000 – 5,000 MMK |
| Mid-range | Seaside Restaurant (Jetty Road) | The best spot for fresh grilled seafood platters right on the water. | 10,000 – 25,000 MMK |
| Fine dining | Grand Andaman Hotel Restaurant (Hotel Zone) | Upscale international and Burmese cuisine in a formal setting with wine. | 20,000 – 50,000 MMK |
Where to Stay
Accommodation ranges from basic guesthouses for backpackers to a few comfortable hotels. There are no true luxury resorts in town itself, but some hotels offer resort-like amenities. The most convenient areas are near the jetty or along the main road. Compare prices and book at Booking.com or Airbnb for apartments (though Airbnb options are very limited).
Best Neighborhoods for Accommodation
- Jetty/Downtown Area: The most lively and convenient location. You’re steps from restaurants, the market, and boat tours. Can be noisy. Best for independent travelers and budget seekers.
- Main Road (Strand Road): A slightly quieter strip with several mid-range hotels. Still within easy walking distance to everything. Good for couples and those wanting more comfort.
- Hotels with Grounds (e.g., near Airport Rd): A few hotels, like the Grand Andaman, are set back with pools and gardens. Requires short taxi rides to the jetty. Ideal for those prioritizing hotel amenities over immediate town access.
Capture of the iconic Shwedagon Pagoda with visitors, Kawthaung, Myanmar
FAQs: Your Kawthaung, Myanmar Questions Answered
1. Is Kawthaung, Myanmar safe at night?
Kawthaung is generally safe for travelers. The main areas are well-lit and populated in the evening. As always, exercise standard precautions: avoid poorly lit side streets late at night, don’t flash valuables, and be aware of your surroundings. Petty theft is rare but not impossible in crowded places like the jetty.
2. What currency is used and are credit cards accepted?
The local currency is the Myanmar Kyat (MMK). Carry plenty of cash, as credit cards are rarely accepted outside of a few larger hotels. ATMs are available in town but can be unreliable. Your best bet is to bring crisp US dollars (series 2006 or newer, unmarked) to exchange at local gold shops or banks for the best rates.
3. How do I get from the airport to the city center?
Kawthaung Airport is very close to town. The only options are taxis, which wait outside arrivals. The fixed fare is approximately 10,000 MMK for the 10-15 minute ride to most hotels in the center. There is no public bus. Book airport transfers at GetYourGuide for convenience, though pre-booking is usually unnecessary due to the short distance.
4. Do I need to speak the local language?
No, but learning a few phrases of Burmese is greatly appreciated. English is spoken at hotels, tour agencies, and better restaurants. At local tea shops and markets, communication will be with gestures and simple words. Having a translation app or phrasebook can be helpful for more complex interactions.
5. What’s the appropriate dress code?
Light, loose, and modest. Pack breathable fabrics like cotton and linen. For visiting pagodas, you must cover your shoulders and knees (a longyi or shawl is perfect). Swim
